Tierra del Fuego, the Land of Fire, was the name coined by Ferdinand Magellan himself while exploring this unchartered and wild territory exactly 500 years ago. On the other hand, Karukinka was the name given to this huge island by its originary inhabitants, the long-gone Fuegians. These bands of hunter-gatherers inhabited this remote archipelago over millennia, but they couldn’t cope the sudden occupation of this territory by Western farmers and miners at the beginning of the 20th century.
This itinerary is devoted to discover the nature and landscapes of Karukinka, exploring its rich history (and pre-history) as well as its fascinating biodiversity and array of ecosystems.
We will explore the Magellan Straits searching for playful pods of dolphins and seabirds; we will traverse the wind-swept steppes accompanied by Guanaco herds and flocks of the ubiquitous Upland Goose; we will visit the monarch of the island by visiting the King Penguin park at Useless Bay; we will explore the silent sub-Antarctic woodlands in search of the mighty Magellanic Woodpecker. Eventually, we will discover the staggering beauty of the landscapes of the southernmost region of the Andes, the pristine fjords and glaciers of the Darwin Range. Here we will aim to see the Black-browed Albatross nesting grounds as well as to try to see two fascinating seal species: Leopard Seal and Southern Elephant Seal.